全球咨询业发展100多年来,在许多国家得到了高速发展,这些咨询强国又有各自的强势领域,在咨询业独树一帜。比如英国在国际组织方面、德国在工程技术方面、美国在企业管理方面、日本在产业情报方面,都有明显的优势。美国75%的企业都要请教咨询公司,日本50%的企业要在咨询顾问的帮助下改善管理。市场的扩展带来收入的激增,60年代美国的管理咨询年收入为10亿美元,70年代增长到20亿美元,80年代达到50亿美元,至今已达到200亿美元。在西欧各国也呈现出稳定快速的增长。咨询业,是对第三产业中以咨询服务为特点的各种行业的总称。作为一种智力密集型的知识服务性产业,咨询的现代意义是指来自个体和组织外部的专业化技能,它以专门的知识、信息、经验为资源,针对不同的用户需求,提供解决某一问题的方案或决策建议。经过几十年的发展,国外的管理咨询业已经成为一个发展迅速的知识型产业部门,被列为高层次知识产权中的重要领域,成立了很多具有很高水平和威望的咨询公司。
未来作为知识密集型产业的咨询业,在中国经济生活中的作用会越来越突出。目前我国正处在经济转轨,工业化进入第二阶段,加上全球化、信息化扑面而来。从生产经营到资本经营,由产品经营到品牌经营;可使用的成长工具、扩张工具、竞争工具更多,组合工具更多,难度更大,专业要求更高。全球化、信息化更是加剧了这种趋势。如:如何合理的利用信息化手段;如何有效利用国内外两种资源两个市场等。中为咨询认为复杂的情况使越来越多的企业难以独立应对,这时要在竞争中获胜就客观的需要引入“外脑”,利用外部先进的智力成果。面对时代发展,我国咨询机构和咨询人员要培育和形成自己的核心产品,迅速提高咨询技术的价值和实用性。咨询机构和咨询人员在咨询实践中要秉持“顶天立地”的原则。所谓“顶天”,即咨询人员必须了解和掌握管理理论和管理实践的前沿脉搏;所谓“立地”,即咨询人员必须深入企业实际,参与企业管理的实践,在实践中才能真正帮助企业解决实际问题,这样也可以提升自己的咨询能力。此外,还要遵循“宏观把握,中观设计,微观操作”的原则。中国社会有许多特色,不仅是文化不同,发展情况、政治背景和公司内部结构也不同。因此纯中国的咨询公司在这方面具有一定优势。中国咨询业发展综合水平情况信息资料:
(1)https://www.cnjiayu.com.cn/html/2016/wz_0122/1521789.html
(2)https://news.bjtvnews.com/gundong/2016-01-21/103286.html
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(4)https://www.ch365.com.cn/guonei/2016/01/2016-01-21240.html
(5)https://www.hxtcpp.com/2016/0121/63298.html
(6)https://dhenan.com/gnzx/331691.html
(7)https://czbtv.com/msxw/zx/t20160122_113012.htm
(8)https://bjnew.net/gnzx/455870.html
(9)https://www.docin.com/p-1426832192.html
(10)https://www.mnwww.com/tech/internet/20160121/473893.html
(11)https://www.czqq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1648519
(12)https://blog.voc.com.cn/blog_showone_type_blog_id_967889_p_1.html
(13)https://blog.eastmoney.com/d1057114521880554/blog_259565930.html
(14)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4367373733
(15)https://blog.ifeng.com/article/43878682.html
(16)https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-2694721-957344.html
(17)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4366601781
(18)https://www.docin.com/p-1462579185.html
(19)https://xueqiu.com/8429653734/64977992
(20)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/2962497994
(21)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138221890/1.html
(22)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137893383/1.html
(23)https://invest.china.com.cn/html/2016/chengshipinpai_0201/47464.html
(24)https://yueyu.cntv.cn/2016/02/01/ARTISgOvZWupLptcwQ4XWwnz160201.shtml
(25)https://www.360doc.com/content/16/0215/16/27391429_534792577.shtml
(26)https://js.ifeng.com/business/landmark/detail_2016_02/01/4762053_0.shtml
(27)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137896380/1.html
(28)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137896374/1.html
(29)https://sw870915.home.news.cn/blog/a/010100871EDE0D1B58FAFF9F.html
(30)https://www.bokee.net/bloggermodule/blog_viewblog.do?id=26625863
(31)https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-2694721-956015.html
(32)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1575426944461096860.html
(33)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/328221799246239285.html
(34)https://sd.youth.cn/2016/0201/3806069.shtml
(35)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/2984362768
(36)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/1/1/2/153987822.html
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(38)https://mt.sohu.com/20160214/n437331428.shtml
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(41)https://blog.voc.com.cn/blog_showone_type_blog_id_966789_p_1.html
(42)https://zwzyzx.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101007DB0190D1B76F5AB3F.html
(43)https://pcbres.com/dongtai/13096.html
(44)https://www.zxydt.com/jiancai/21100.html
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(47)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1756102588083683228.html
(48)https://www.czqq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1648234
(49)https://blog.fang.com/78151838/18079089/articledetail.htm
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(51)https://wal2015.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101008818330D1EB7B2176B.html
(52)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/1/1/2/154172214.html
(53)https://wal2015.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101008818330D1E8BCF1B7B.html
(54)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138224605/1.html
(55)https://qnw.cc/gnzx/1453362902273533.html
(56)https://zxw1.com/gnzx/233593.html
(57)https://www.hcw.so/news/local/4175209.html
(58)https://news.sdinfo.net/shxf/01/2468635.shtml
(59)https://lc365.net/html/eco/29029.htm
(60)https://www.luzhou.ccoo.cn/forum/thread-9562700-1-1.html
(61)https://www.aqzyzx.com/system/2016/01/26/010625054.shtml
(62)https://www.newft.com/article-1548-1.html
(63)https://www.hn66.net/gnzx/126086.html
(64)https://mt.sohu.com/20160128/n436211884.shtml
(65)https://www.infolz.com/html/2016/0122/1401112597.htm
(66)https://www.sdycnews.com/it/View.asp?id=538697
(67)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/6/1/2/153941154.html
(68)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/1/1/2/153941115.html
(69)https://news.c-c.com/info_3775162.html
(70)https://y.yuqinge.com/gns/202261.html
(71)https://bbs.iqilu.com/thread-15124720-1-1.html
(72)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138224372/1.html
(73)https://wal2015.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101008818330D1DDA811B7B.html
(74)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1670338229576512027.html
(75)https://www.360doc.com/content/16/0201/17/26493743_532125195.shtml
(76)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1820337693496454748.html
(77)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4354904454
(78)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137014606/1.html
(79)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138234596/1.html
(80)https://blog.dqccc.com/s/article_6065411.html
(81)https://www.js.chinanews.com/75/2016/0201/2566.html
(82)https://roil.sohu.com.cm/20160201/n40634679790.shtml
(83)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1048621273549219539.html
(84)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/8/1/2/154172189.html
(85)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1605380416385650587.html
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(89)https://mt.sohu.com/20160221/n438004688.shtml
(90)https://www.xmgntz.com/jigou/slsehel.html
(91)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4366576814
(92)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138816499/1.html
(93)https://www.bjzq.com.cn/dpfx/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=722387
(94)https://www.kaixin001.com/repaste/171437374_10317097449.html
(95)https://new.blog.cnfol.com/zwzyzx/article/1456054154-114649791.html
(96)https://wal2015.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101008818330D1FD4EE177B.html
(97)https://new.blog.cnfol.com/zwzyzx/article/1455971751-114648477.html
(98)https://www.cmmo.cn/b/599316/808088.html
(99)https://blog.ifeng.com/article/43878613.html
(100)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4354904454
(101)https://bbs.sgnet.cc/thread-2211705-1-1.html
(102)https://www.0557100.com/forum/thread-9561960-1-1.html
(103)https://www.hanzhong123.com/news/local/4176141.html
(104)https://www.kf.cn/cx/2016/0126/183705.shtml
(105)https://lwnews.sdinfo.net/html/shehui/20160126/361628.html
(106)https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-4196367-1-1.html
(107)https://edu.shangdu.com/rdzt/247970.html
(108)https://www.zbnews.net/cj/1816269.shtml
(109)https://www.docin.com/p-1430878212.html
(110)https://www.360doc.com/content/16/0128/12/21935220_531213452.shtml
(111)https://www.jmnews.com.cn/a/content/2016-01/26/content_1938313.htm
(112)https://www.gznet.com/news/caijing/cjxwhz/201601/t20160126_1682104.html
(113)https://zbinfo.net/ad/adc3/3465631.shtml
(114)https://www.zibosky.com/cj/3465642.shtml
(115)https://www.dazu.ccoo.cn/forum/thread-9377566-1-1.html
(116)https://www.sdycnews.com/it/View.asp?id=538697
(117)https://www.mczx.cn/news/newsshow-44739.html
(118)https://yuqinge.com/gnz/422153.html
(119)https://www.wfinfo.cn/article/article_28631.html
(120)https://finance.72177.com/a/201601/212573687.shtml
(121)https://zx.zynews.com/wlz9/949085.html
(122)https://www.ningyuan.ccoo.cn/news/local/4166299.html
(123)https://www.lk365.com/news/local/4167415.html
(124)https://mt.sohu.com/20160201/n436592229.shtml
(125)https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4366571028
(126)https://www.zhiliangcn.com/news/201602/76614.html
(127)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138807577/1.html
(128)https://www.bokee.net/bloggermodule/blog_viewblog.do?id=26650084
(129)https://wal2015.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101008818330D1FDCDF1F6B.html
(130)https://blog.cnfol.com/qianxingwuji/article/1455941243-114669254.html
(131)https://blogs.bnet.com.cn/index.php?uid-47299-action-viewspace-itemid-30502
(132)https://www.zzstep.com/index.php?uid-1013779-action-viewspace-itemid-495437
(133)https://blog.ifeng.com/article/43846509.html
(134)https://blog.dqccc.com/s/article_6081935.html
(135)https://www.czqq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1648396
(136)https://www.bokee.net/bloggermodule/blog_viewblog.do?id=26645250
(137)https://wal2015.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101008818330D1FC86C1BFB.html
(138)https://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/news/2016-02/18/c_1118080658.htm
(139)https://finance.ifeng.com.es/a/20160217/44212007_0.shtml
(140)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/136971570/1.html
(141)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138637716/1.html
(142)https://finance.huanqiu.com/zl/2016-02/8556687.html
(143)https://finance.cngold.org/c/2016-02-17/c3905009.html
(144)https://sd.youth.cn/2016/0201/3806069.shtml
(145)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138518018/1.html
(146)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138517742/1.html
(147)https://yueyu.cntv.cn/2016/02/01/ARTISgOvZWupLptcwQ4XWwnz160201.shtml
(148)https://js.ifeng.com/business/landmark/detail_2016_02/01/4762053_0.shtml
(149)https://www.js.chinanews.com/75/2016/0201/2566.html
(150)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138217235/1.html
(151)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138216552/1.html
(152)https://roil.sohu.com.cm/20160201/n40634679790.shtml
(153)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/6/1/2/154172232.html
(154)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138312751/1.html
(155)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138221736/1.html
(156)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/304692086693587404.html
(157)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1818867559730577348.html
(158)https://www.bokee.net/bloggermodule/blog_viewblog.do?id=26645504
(159)https://blog.dqccc.com/s/article_6082448.html
(160)https://xueqiu.com/8429653734/64977992
(161)https://mt.sohu.com/20160201/n436592229.shtml
(162)https://www.360doc.com/content/16/0122/11/20968977_529740069.shtml
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(164)https://www.lzxjyj.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=14473
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(166)https://info.wdsjz.com/x52791/
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(168)https://qndb.net/gn/580545.html
(169)https://news.qndb.net/gnzx/284431.html
(170)https://www.jinshi.tv/local/industry/2016-01-22/26897.html
(171)https://px800.net/gnzx/104260.html
(172)https://ecdh.net/gnzx/189477.html
(173)https://xbjw.net/zhxw/96478.html
(174)https://www.docin.com/p-1438108320.html
(175)https://www.jzrb.com/jzwjzly/news/201601/623234.html
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(177)https://ifenghn.com/gnzx/106987.html
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(179)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138577588/1.html
(180)https://finance.chinenevvs.com/cj/2016/0218/6648480966.shtml
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(190)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138222772/1.html
(191)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138222154/1.html
(192)https://gongyi.gmw.cn/2016-02/15/content_18885434.htm
(193)https://edu.21cn.com/news/terminal/10/15360.html
(194)https://xueqiu.com/4117489402/64973047
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(196)https://special.subaonet.com/2016/0218/1650782.shtml
(197)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138478801/1.html
(198)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138471677/1.html
(199)https://finance.jxntv.cn/2016/0218/7696545.shtml
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(216)https://blogs.bnet.com.cn/?uid-47299-action-viewspace-itemid-30500
(217)https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-4405137-1-1.html
(218)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137894015/1.html
(219)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137892604/1.html
(220)https://blog.fang.com/78151838/18079683/articledetail.htm
(221)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1669596022266175147.html
(222)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137893027/1.html
(223)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/137020211/1.html
(224)https://invest.china.com.cn/html/2016/chengshipinpai_0201/47464.html
(225)https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1820273756535329228.html
(226)https://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1207267.html
(227)https://www.lssdjt.com/a/news/212573687.htm
(228)https://www.nankang.ccoo.cn/news/local/4168187.html
(229)https://www.tcxxw.cn/news/103/5222.html
(230)https://news.0937.net/newsshow-109227.html
(231)https://gzhd.net/article/article_9963.html
(232)https://www.docin.com/p-1442838489.html
(233)https://www.jxgztv.com/index/2016-01/22/cms163871article.shtml
(234)https://news.qndb.net/gnzx/284431.html
(235)https://mt.sohu.com/20160129/n436348994.shtml
(236)https://www.czqq.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1647523
(237)https://www.360doc.com/content/16/0123/23/23003737_530129747.shtml
(238)https://www.lzbs.com.cn/cjnews/2016-01/26/content_4305331.htm
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(244)https://forum.home.news.cn/detail/138419007/1.html
(245)https://company.zheyibu.com/company/index/358529
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(249)https://www.chinardm.com/blog/user11/luyuan2015/archives/2016/1027615.html
(250)https://blogs.bnet.com.cn/index.php?uid-47299-action-viewspace-itemid-30498
(251)https://wcm.cnr.cn/preview/en_US/hnfw/zyjjq/jjqzsyz/20160218/t20160218_521405038.shtml
(252)https://blog.ifeng.com/article/43910699.html
(253)https://www.cnblogs.com/xxsdtk/p/5192263.html
(254)https://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/2/1/2/154398427.html
(255)https://blog.voc.com.cn/blog_showone_type_blog_id_968309_p_1.html
(256)https://www.360doc.com/content/16/0223/09/20989502_536599386.shtml
(257)https://blogs.bnet.com.cn/index.php?uid-47299-action-viewspace-itemid-30503
数据资料来源:EY、KMPG、社会科学网
随着市场经济的推动,各种类型的公司也取得了长足的发展,报告成为了一种新兴产业。报告的用途逐步扩大,用于新产品开发、投融资、公司发展规划、年度发展等方面。撰写报告的机构有高校、社科、研究会、研究院、智库等国家的研究机构,以及国内外研究咨询企业公司,例如:麦肯锡、PWC普华永道、KPMG公司、BCG波士顿咨询、埃森哲(Accenture)、德勤Deloitte&Touche、iResearch艾瑞咨询、零点咨询、中为咨询、新华信、中国科学院、中国社会科学院、北京大学、清华大学、中国非国有经济研究会、北京创新中实信息科学研究院等。报告广泛适用于政府的产业规划、金融保险机构、投资机构、咨询公司、行业协会、公司、企业信息中心和战略规划部门和个人研究等客户。另外实体经济企业的发展也有困境,资金、人才、技术等领域也时常困扰着他们,需要相应报告支持。报告的编制撰写一般由企业内部市场部或专业的市场研究公司撰写,市场研究公司在数据采集、资料归类、观点提炼、报告撰写方面具备独特的专业优势。一份报告一般的数据渠道主要包括:国家统计局、国家海关总署、商务部、各行业协会、研究机构、市场一线采集。企业发展报告主要是侧重企业发展报告,如战略、管理、营销、生产、财务等。政府发展报告,包括政府主要工作报告等,如规划、区域发展等。行业发展报告,由中国非国有经济研究会及企业研究发布的报告,如中国实体经济发展报告等。世纪90年代末,当第一批小型合伙制公司试图在中国以“咨询公司”的名义注册时。自那以来,中国的咨询公司发展得有些过了头。我国咨询业和改革开放同时起步,由中国企业联合会(当时为中国企业管理协会)开创了这项工作。由中国企业管理协会牵头,通过学习与引进国外管理咨询的理论与方法,结合中国的国情及企业的实际情况,开展企业管理咨询。根据中为咨询观察目前我国咨询业发展时间非常短,和西方管理咨询业的发展水平有大的差距。总是不能形成专业化合作化的集团作战行为。西方咨询业已发展到以客户为轴心提供个性化扎实的服务,而国内咨询业的人才结构、知识结构还不能承担国际化复杂的业务,零散资源亟待整合。
过去相当一段时期,人们对咨询业功能、作用缺乏足够的认识,对咨询机构多是持怀疑态度,咨询往往是政府行为,企业自身对咨询管理的需求不大,企业决策层的观念也没有根本改变,对咨询的认识比较朦胧。因此,这个阶段的管理咨询发展缓慢,缺乏行业规范,从业人员的素质也不高,行业专家也不热心参与;国家对咨询业重视不够,没能有效地将行业规范、监管起来,缺乏行业管理等等,导致咨询业泥沙俱下,市场容量狭小,更别提行业积淀、良性运行,与国外咨询业相比,存在着很大的差距。咨询业在我国发展缓慢,最根本的一条是因为体制、机制、竞争等造成的需求动力不足。目前全国各地有数百家咨询公司,有的只有几名雇员,也有十几家在短短几年内发展到约1000名雇员。相比之下,麦肯锡(McKinsey&Co)在全球拥有1.8万名雇员,其中在大中华区雇佣了500名研究员和咨询顾问。根据中为咨询观察,中国咨询行业诞生不到20年后,本土咨询公司即将面临一场洗牌,只有实力最强的公司才会幸存下来。各公司激烈争夺合同,却往往只能向客户提供肤浅的建议,这种情况对任何人及企业发展都不利。
我来说两句排行榜