教你大学英语四级听力如何做到视听一致

  首先,本次大学英语四级听力继续延续了我们“视听一致”走天下的趋势。

  在大学英语四级听力课上我经常提到,听力本身确实很难,但如果只是想做对四级题目,很简单。

  我一直把试卷上所谓的“Listening Comprehension”分为两类题目:

  第一类:Listening,我称之为“只听音不理解”即可做对。

  第二类:Comprehension,这一类题是必须要理解选项和原文的意思才能选出答案。

  而对于从不认真背单词的四级宝宝们,第二类题是大家最恐惧的。也正因如此,大家对于四级听力的关注点全集中在了“理解”上,认为如果听不懂,当然就做不对题,因此大学英语四级听力就一直是各位的硬伤。

  但是,正如我在课上所说的,大学英语四级听力题,并不都是需要理解才能做对的。

  我在课上经常强调以上两类题的比例:

  Listening(只听音不理解):70%

  Comprehension(必须理解才能做对)30%

  刚刚结束的2016年12月四级听力,仍然按照了这个比例出题,只听音不理解的Listening题目占比甚至更高:

  本次四级听力25道题,共有22道完全不需要理解即可做对。为什么,请看答案解析:

  (加粗字体为选项中只需要听发音不需要理解就可以匹配出的单词)

  Section A 新闻

  News Report One

  1. [C] It was dangerous to live in.

  不需要理解。

  此题只需要通过我课上讲的“首题原则”,然后听到dangerous后直接果断选出答案。

  2. [A] A storm

  不需要理解。

  四个选项中只有A选项的storm在原文中提到,听到即选。

  News Report Two

  3. [D] They were trapped in an underground elevator.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:…in anelevatorbelowground

  *4. [B] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.

  需要理解。

  对应原文:Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keepwarm.

  News Report Three

  5. [C] Close some of its post office.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:It is considering closing about 3,700post offices

  6. [D] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:…plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays.

  7. [D] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:…postal clerks could lose their jobs.

  综上,7个新闻题,只有第4题需要理解。剩余题目,均有单词与原文对应,完全可以不用反应中文意思,仅停留在听音层面就可以选出正确选项。

  Section B 长对话

  Conversation One

  8. [A] He will lose part of his pay.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:He willsimply lose part of his pay.

  *9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.

  需要理解。

  对应原文:W: Is John reliable? M: Yes, he is.

  10.[C] She is better at handling such matters.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:because you are better at handling thingslike this.

  11.[A] He is always trying to stir up trouble.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:Jack Green's been busy stirring things up……always trying tomaketrouble.

  Conversation Two

  12. [B] Reserved

  不需要理解。

  技巧:课上曾讲过的“重复原则”

  该选项的reserve重复出现,干扰选项“Open”、“Friendly”各只出现一次,而且原文中提到的是unfriendly,所以更不能去选“friendly”。

  对应原文:They're talking about the British personality – the famous British 'reserve'…They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly.

  *13. [C] They stay quiet

  需要理解。

  对应原文:British people seldom speak on the train.

  14. [B] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:No one had ever invited her to their home.

  15. [D] Houses provide more privacy.

  不需要理解。

  技巧:视听一致方法中曾讲过的“同根替换”

  对应原文:It's about being private.

  综上,8道长对话,6道题只需要根据听音匹配就能选对。再次强调,不用理解。

  Section C 短文

  Passage one

  16. [A] They will automatically be given hiring priority.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:…and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority.

  17. [A] Visit the school careers service.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:Check with your school’s career service.

  18. [C] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphereis maintained.

  19. [B] It may be sold at a higher price.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:could be sold for a price that is three to four timeshigher.

  20. [D] It is healthier than green tee.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:They say it is healthier than green tea.

  21. [A] It does not have a stable market.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:He says the marketfor the tea is unstable

  22. [C] They prefer unique objects of high quality.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:Theyprefersomething unique and they demand quality.

  23. [B] They could only try to create at night.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:and then try to create at night.

  24. [B] Make wise choices.

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices.

  25. [D] To boost the local

  不需要理解。

  对应原文:This boosts the local economy considerably

  综上,10道题,有0道需要理解的。FUCKING TOO EASY.

  四级听力,两个层面:1. 听音匹配;2. 理解匹配

  本次考试25道题,只需听音匹配即可做对的,有22道。

  但现在的问题是,,,你连听音都匹配不出来 [微笑]。

  有的同学,能够捕捉到音,但是反应不过来。

  还有的同学,听到了多个选项,不知道到底选哪个。

  因此,到底如何匹配听音,如何锻炼反应速度,如何从干扰选项中摘出正确答案,这就需要老师来教你了。新东方寒假四级课程,教你不用听懂过四级。

  

  文/ 天津新东方培训学校

  (【天津新东方培训学校】是新东方教育科技集团在天津的官方培训机构,也是天津当地著名的培训机构。先进的教育理念,一流的教师队伍,为您提供专业优质的少儿培训、初高中各科目培训、考研、四六级考试、外语学习、托福、雅思、SAT、SSAT、GRE、GMAT等,囊括从幼儿到成人各个年龄段的教育培训内容。)

  附录:2016年12月四级听力真题+原文(第一套)

  听力原文:

  Section A

  News report one

  A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soils were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.

  On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerous close to the river. According to the Scottish Daily Record.

  Abergeldie castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.

  The castle which is located on 11,700 acres was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.

  The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up the after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.

  “This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer.” the environmental agency said.

  Q1. Why did John Gordon move out of Abergeldie castle?

  Q2. What happened in Scotland last Wednesday?

  News Report Two

  Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch.

  Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director.

  Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.

  Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?

  Q4.What did the rescue team do?

  News Report Three

  The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.

  Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually.

  “We are losing revenue as we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want taxpayer money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business you have to make choices.”

  Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.

  Q5.What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do?

  Q6.What measure has been planned to save costs?

  Q7.What will happen when the proposed measure come into effect?

  Section B

  Conversation One

  A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.

  B: Oh dear. What about?

  A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.

  B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose part of his pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.

  A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.

  B: Is John reliable?

  A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.

  B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?

  A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word with you first. He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.

  B: Well, what do you want me to do?

  A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.

  B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works. I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim. He's always trying to make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.

  Q8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according to the woman?

  Q9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?

  Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?

  Q11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?

  Conversation Two

  A: Our topic today is about somethings that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're talking about the British personality – the famous British 'reserve'. It means that we aren't very friendly, we aren't very open.

  B: So do you think it's true?

  A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say it's difficult to make friends with British people. They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly...

  B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.

  A: 'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.

  B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in Manchester for two years,

  and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy.

  A: You know what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his castle'. It’s really difficult to get inside.

  B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place.

  A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses.

  B: That’s true.

  Q12. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the woman?

  Q13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the man?

  Q14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?

  Q15. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?

  Section C

  Passage One

  In college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.

  If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time work off-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for the right part time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

  Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applying for on-campus jobs?

  Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?

  Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor’s responsibility?

  Passage Two

  Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. He says there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.

  Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?

  Q20. What do researchers say about purple tea?

  Q21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?

  Passage Three

  Today's consumers want beautiful handcrafted objects to wear and to have for their home environment. They prefer something unique and they demand quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are showing great change as more and more unique handcrafted items become available. Handcrafts are big business. No long does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society. Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work. Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more members, a small craft organization is formed. Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques, craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers. This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.

  Q22. What does the speaker say about today's consumers?

  Q23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?

  Q24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?

  Q25. Why do state art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals?

声明:本文由入驻搜狐公众平台的作者撰写,除搜狐官方账号外,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表搜狐立场。
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