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In The Life of Charlotte Bronte (1857), the first and most celebrated biography of novelist Charlotte Bronte, Elizabeth Gaskell promoted the long-persisting romantic view of Bronte as having no connection with the rest of English society at a time whenindustrialization was causing much turbulence, but as having sprung naturally, like so much purple heather, out of the English countryside. Gaskell also portrayed Bronte as irreproachably proper, incapable of “unladylike” feelings or dangerous views; this was at variance with the subversive spirit Matthew Arnold accurately discerned, albeit with distance, deep within Bronte’s fiction. While correcting many of Gaskell’s errors and omissions at last, even Winifred Gerin’s Charlotte Bronte: The Evolution of Genius (1967) failed to discard Gaskell’s viewpoint. Feminists have introduced new interpretations of Bronte’s life, but it is primarily Juliet Barker who takes into account the larger world that impinged on that life— the changing England in which old divisions of class and gender were under pressure.
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
A：Consider similarities in several studies of Charlotte Bronte’s life
B：Defend a particular view of Charlotte Bronte’s life
C：Discuss a change in perspective on Charlotte Bronte’s life
D：Depict the social environment in which Charlotte Bronte lived
E：Portray Charlotte Bronte as an early feminist writer
答案：C
2. The passage suggest that Matthew Arnold disapproved of Charlotte Bronte’s fiction insofar as he believed that it
A：Overly romanticized the English countryside
B：Contained dangerous ideas buried within it
C：Perpetuated outmoded social distinctions
D：Failed to represent industrialized society realistically
E：Reflected an excessive concern with propriety
答案：B
3. The passage suggests that Gaskell’s biography of Charlotte Bronte advanced the idea that Bronte was
A：One of the most celebrated of the romantic novelists
B：An outspoken advocate of social change
C：Opposed to the industrialization of England
D：Strongly influenced by the social upheaval of the times
E：Chiefly the product of a rustic environment
答案：E
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