重要通知
各位同学，
大家在使用2018版《写作高分进阶》、《历年真题超详解（基础篇）》、《历年真题超详解（提高篇）（英语一）》、《历年真题超详解（提高篇）（英语二）》的过程中，如果发现不妥之处或者有何建议，可以将疑惑处拍照发送至32080542@qq.com，发送图片时可以用文字说明书名、页码和疑点。老付会通过邮件不定期抽取幸运读者，并赠送图书礼品！
一本好书需要作者和读者共同打造！
老付在此谢过各位！
祝金榜题名！
老付
老规矩
2018的同学重点看题目解读
2019的同学重点看句子解析
1. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines.
2. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research.
3. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.”
4. Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”
5. Such well-meaning peoplejust don’t understand.
48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to showthe public’s _______.
[A] discontent with animal research
[B] ignorance about medical science
[C] indifference to epidemics
[D] anxiety about animal rights
逐句详解：
第一句
[1] For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure [2] that encouraged readers not to use anything [3] that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines.
[1] 主句：[For example], a grandmotherly woman（主）(staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair) was distributing（谓）a brochure（宾）— no meat, no fur, no medicines（同）
生词：
staff |stɑːf| v. 担当职员
booth |buːð; buːθ| n. 货摊；摊点；电话亭
fair |feə| n. 展览会；市集adj. 公平的
distribute |dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt| vt. 分配；散布
brochure |'brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə| n. 手册，小册子
字面：例如 | 一位老奶奶 | 工作 | 动物权利宣传点 | 在最近的一次街头集会上 | 分发 | 宣传册 | 不要（食用）肉类、皮毛和药品
译文：例如，在最近的一次街头集会上，一位老奶奶在动物权利宣传点负责分发宣传册——（规劝）人们不要食用肉类、皮毛和药品。
[2] 修饰a brochure的定语从句：that（主）encouraged（谓）readers（宾）<not to use anything>（宾补）
字面：劝诫 | 读者 | 不要使用任何东西
译文：劝诫读者不要使用任何制品
[3] 修饰anything的定语从句：that（主）comes from or is tested in（谓）animals（宾）
字面：来自或测试于 | 动物的 | 制品
译文：动物制品或动物实验制品
本句译文：例如，在最近的一次街头集会上，一位老奶奶在动物权利宣传点前散发宣传册，规劝人们不要使用任何动物制品或动物实验制品——包括肉类，皮毛和药物。
第二句
[1] Asked [2]if she opposed immunizations,she wanted to know [3] if vaccinescome fromanimal research.
[1] 主句：Asked…, she wanted to know.
译文：当被问到……时，她想知道……
[2] asked的宾语从句：if（引）she（主）opposed（谓）immunizations（宾）
生词：
oppose |ə'pəʊz| v. 反对；对抗
immunization |ɪmjuːnaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 免疫；疫苗接种
译文：她是否反对免疫接种
[3] wanted to know的宾语从句：if（引）vaccines（主）come from（谓）animal research（宾）
生词：vaccine|'væksiːn| n. 疫苗
译文：疫苗是否来自动物实验
本句译文：当被问到是否反对免疫接种时，她想知道的却是疫苗是否来自动物实验。
第三句
[1] When assured[2] that they do, she replied, [3]“Then I would have to say yes.”
[1] 主句：[When assured …], she（主）replied（谓）,
译文：当被告知确实……，她回答道
[2] 过去分词短语assured的宾语从句：that they（主）do（谓）
They指vaccines，do指come from animal research
译文：这些疫苗的确来自于动物实验，简译为“的确如此”
[3]宾语从句：“Then I would have to say yes.”
译文：“那我不得不说，是的（我反对接种）”
本句译文：当被告知的确如此，她回答道，“那么我不得不说，是的，我反对接种。”
第四句
[1] Asked [2] what will happen [3] when epidemics return, she said, “[4] Don’t worry, [5] scientists will find some way of using computers.”
[1] 主句： [Asked…], she（主）said（谓）
译文：当被问到……时，她说
[2] 过去分词短语asked的宾语从句：what（主）will happen（谓）
字面：将会发生什么
译文：怎么办
[3] 时间状语从句：when（引）epidemics（主）return（宾）
生词：epidemic |epɪ'demɪk| n. 传染病；流行病
字面：当…时 | 传染病 | 回来
译文：当传染病重新爆发时
[4]宾语从句：Don’t worry（谓）
译文：不用担心
[5] 宾语从句：scientists（主）will find（谓）some way of using computers（宾）
字面：科学家 | 会找到 | 用计算机的方法
译文：科学家会利用计算机找到某种解决方法
本句译文：当被问到传染病重新爆发怎么办时，她说，“不用担心，科学家会利用计算机找到某种解决方法的。”
第五句
Such well-meaning people（主）just don’t understand（谓）.
本句译文：这样好心的人就是不了解情况。
明日预告：
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.
49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should ________.
[A] communicate more with the public
[B] employ hi-tech means in research
[C] feel no shame for their cause
[D] strive to develop new cures