OMA改造上海市优秀历史建筑--万科哥伦比亚公园 | Vanke Columbia Circle in Shanghai-搜狐

　　OMA改造上海市优秀历史建筑——哥伦比亚公园

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　　上海，2017年3月30日 — OMA为上海市中心一个具有历史意义的片区——哥伦比亚公园制订了新的总体规划。哥伦比亚公园是中国房地产开发商万科在上海核心区域的第一个城市更新项目，旨在将一处4.7公顷的空置场地改造成为一个面向公众开放的多功能项目。

　　哥伦比亚公园有着丰富而悠久的历史。经过岁月的沉淀，现在公园的基地上既有殖民特色的纪念性建筑，也有一些旧工业建筑。基地上原来的建筑——哥伦比亚乡村俱乐部是由美国建筑师哈沙德（Elliott Hazzard）在上世纪20年代上海的“大时代”背景下为战前美籍精英社群设计的，其具体功能包括会所、健身房和户外游泳池，本项目的名字便是根据俱乐部的名字演变而来。还有一座具有历史意义的建筑则是1930年由匈牙利建筑师邬达克（László Hudec）设计的别墅，该别墅由孙中山先生之子孙科所有。上海生物制品研究所从1952年开始利用这片基地，使这里逐渐成为一个拥有生产设施、办公室、仓库和实验室的研究园区。

　　OMA的城市更新策略将现有的纪念性建筑和工业建筑与新加入三座建筑物结合起来，扩展了空间的可能性，并且提供了设置新功能的机会。由此一来，基地将容纳丰富的功能组合，包括创意办公区、酒店、活动空间、文化场地、零售空间和餐厅，这些功能分布在整个基地上，为行人提供了充满活力的空间体验。两个新的入口将改善哥伦比亚公园的通达度，方便人们从周围的街道进入公园，同时将景观设计师West 8设计的户外活动空间连接起来。

　　OMA在保护和改造项目方面拥有丰富的经验，例如对米兰工厂仓储区Largo Isarco进行活化，从而打造Prada基金会文化设施（米兰，2015年）、将前苏联格拉吉公园中的一间餐厅改造为格拉吉当代艺术博物馆（莫斯科，2015年）、对意大利的德国商会大厦进行改造（威尼斯，2016年）、以及将埃森关税同盟煤矿工业区（Zeche Zollverein）的一个煤厂改建成博物馆和游客中心（德国埃森，2007年）。而哥伦比亚公园项目无疑将成为OMA在此类项目上的又一力作。

　　OMA的设计手法尊重基地所经历的变迁以及现有的特征，并且结合了现时中国对于历史片区保护和改造的趋势。继近日完工的上海陆家嘴滨江金融城展览中心项目后，哥伦比亚公园将会成为OMA在上海的第二个建成项目。

　　项目合作单位：华东建筑设计研究总院（本地设计院），West 8（景观设计）；图片版权归OMA所有。

　　OMA designing masterplan for the redevelopment of Columbia Circle in Shanghai

　　Shanghai, March 30, 2017 - OMA has developed a new masterplan for Columbia Circle, a historic site in the center of Shanghai. Columbia Circle is the first urban renewal project in the core area of Shanghai by the Chinese real estate developer Vanke, transforming an vacated 4.7 ha compound into a new part of the city with a publicly accessible mixed-use program.

　　Columbia Circle is a site with a rich and layered history, including both preserved colonial monuments and former industrial buildings. The original buildings of the Columbia Country Club, fromwhich the project derives its name, were designed by American architect Elliott Hazzard during the grand epoch of Shanghai in the 1920s for the prewar American elitesociety and include the former clubhouse, a gym and an outdoor pool. Another historical building on the site is a villa designed by Hungarian architect László Hudec in 1930, owned by Sun Ke, the son of Sun Yat-sen. In 1952 the Shanghai Institute of Biological Products moved into the premises and gradually developed a research campus with production facilities, offices, warehouses and laboratories.

　　OMA’s renewal strategy combines the careful transformation of both the existing monuments and the industrial buildings with the introduction of three new buildings, which extend the repertoire of spaces and offer programmatic possibilities not available in the existing buildings. The site will include a diverse mix of creative offices, hotel, event space, cultural venues, retail spaces and restaurants distributed over the entire site, enlivening the pedestrian experience. Two new access points will improve the accessibility of Columbia Circle from the surrounding streets and connect the outdoor spaces designed by landscape architects West 8.

　　With Columbia Circle, OMA further expands its portfolio related to preservation projects and redevelopment of existing structures, which includes the regeneration of industrial site Largo Isarco for the establishment of cultural venue Fondazione Prada (Milan, 2015); the redevelopment of a Soviet canteen in Garage Gorky Park into Garage Center of Contemporary Art (Moscow, 2015); the renovation of Fondaco dei Tedeschi (Venice, 2016); and the redesign of former coal mine Zeche Zollverein (Essen,2007) into a museum and visitors center.

　　OMA’s approach to regeneration, respecting the multi-layered history and current character of the site, fits with the present-day preservation and redevelopment ambitions in China. After the recent completion of Shanghai Lujiazui Harbour City Exhibition Centre, Columbia Circle will become OMA’s second project in Shanghai.